Endodontics

Endodontics at Camden High Street Dental Practice
At Camden High Street Dental Practice, we offer expert endodontic care dedicated to saving your natural teeth and restoring complete oral health. Endodontic therapy, commonly known as root canal treatment, is essential when the inner tissues of your tooth (the dental pulp) become inflamed, infected, or damaged. Our team of highly trained clinicians uses advanced imaging, modern instrumentation, and minimally invasive techniques to deliver pain-free, effective outcomes. With a patient-first approach, we aim to preserve your natural smile for life.
What is Endodontics?
Endodontics is a specialised branch of dentistry concerned with the dental pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue) and the surrounding structures of the root. When the pulp becomes infected due to decay, trauma, or repeated procedures, it can cause pain and swelling and potentially lead to tooth loss if left untreated.
The goal of endodontic treatment is to save the natural tooth, alleviate pain, and restore function. By removing the infected pulp and sealing the canals, we stop the infection from spreading and help you retain your natural smile.


Common Endodontic Treatments Include:
At Camden High Street Dental Practice, we offer a full spectrum of endodontic procedures to address both straightforward and complex cases. Each treatment is carried out with precision, using the latest tools and techniques to ensure high success rates and patient satisfaction.
- Root Canal Treatment (RCT): This is the most performed endodontic procedure. It involves removing the infected or dead pulp from the root canal system, disinfecting the space, and sealing it to prevent reinfection. It is often followed by the placement of a dental crown for long-term protection.
- Root Canal Retreatment: When a tooth that has previously undergone a root canal becomes reinfected or fails to heal, retreatment may be necessary. This involves re-entering the tooth, removing old filling materials, cleaning the canals again, and resealing the tooth.
- Endodontic Microsurgery (Apicoectomy ): In cases where non-surgical treatment is insufficient, apicoectomy may be performed. This surgical approach involves removing the tip of the root and sealing the root end, which is often used to treat persistent infections or hidden canal anatomy.
- Pulpotomy and Pulpectomy : Often used in paediatric dentistry or emergencies , these procedures remove part or all of the pulp to relieve pain and inflammation while maintaining tooth structure.
- Treatment of Dental Trauma: Endodontic care may also involve management of teeth that have suffered trauma, including root fractures or pulp damage, using splinting, root canal therapy, or surgical interventions as needed.
When is Endodontic Treatment Needed?
Endodontic treatment becomes essential when the pulp tissue, the soft inner core of the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue, becomes inflamed or infected. If left untreated, this condition can lead to severe pain, dental abscesses , and eventual tooth loss. The most common causes of pulp inflammation or infection include:
- Deep Tooth Decay: When dental cavities penetrate beyond the enamel and dentin layers into the pulp, bacteria can invade and cause infection.
- Dental Trauma or Injury: Accidents or sports-related injuries that crack or break the tooth may expose the pulp or damage it internally, even if no visible damage is present.
- Repeated Dental Procedures: Multiple procedures on a single tooth, such as fillings or crown replacements, can stress the pulp and increase the risk of inflammation.
- Faulty Dental Restorations: Ill-fitting crowns or leaking fillings can expose the pulp to bacteria over time, leading to infection.
- Advanced Gum Disease (Periodontitis): Infection from periodontal pockets may spread to the root tip and pulp chamber via accessory canals, particularly in multi-rooted teeth.


Signs You May Need a Root Canal:
- Persistent, throbbing pain in a tooth
- Sharp pain while biting or chewing
- Lingering sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures
- Swelling or tenderness in the gums
- A pimple-like bump on the gums (indicating an abscess)
- Discolouration or darkening of the tooth
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, seek professional evaluation with us promptly to prevent further complications.
The Root Canal Procedure: Step-by-Step
We use a systematic approach to ensure precision and patient comfort throughout your treatment, which involves:
1. Diagnosis & Imaging
We begin with a comprehensive examination, including digital X-rays or 3D CBCT scans, to assess the extent of pulp damage, the root canal anatomy, and any surrounding bone involvement.
2. Local Anaesthesia
To ensure a painless experience, we numb the area using effective, modern anaesthetic techniques. Most patients feel no more discomfort than they would during a filling.
3. Access & Pulp Removal
A small opening is made in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber. The infected or necrotic pulp is then carefully removed.
4. Cleaning & Shaping
Using rotary endodontic instruments and ultrasonic irrigation, we clean, disinfect, and shape the canals to remove any bacteria and prepare the space for filling.
5. Filling the Canals
The canals are dried and sealed using gutta-percha, a rubber-like material, and an adhesive cement to prevent further infection.
6. Final Restoration
The tooth is restored with a filling or crown to protect it from fracture and restore full function. Molars usually require crowns for durability.

Root Canal Retreatment
In some cases, a previously treated tooth may not heal properly or may become infected again months or even years after the original procedure. Common causes include:
- Curved or narrow canals that were not treated in the initial procedure
- Delayed crown placement allowing for bacterial contamination
- Fractured canal filling material or tooth structure
- New decay exposing the canal to infection
Retreatment involves re-opening the tooth, removing the old filling materials, disinfecting the canals thoroughly, and resealing the tooth. Our specialists are trained to manage complex retreatments and achieve successful outcomes even in challenging cases.
Apicoectomy (Endodontic Surgery)
When nonsurgical retreatment is not possible or fails, an apicoectomy may be needed. This minor surgical procedure involves removing the tip of the root and surrounding infected tissue through a small gum incision. It is used when root canals are blocked or difficult to access and helps treat persistent infections while preserving the natural tooth. Steps Involved:
- A small incision is made in the gum tissue near the affected tooth.
- The inflamed tissue and the tip of the root are removed.
- A small filling is placed at the end of the root to seal it.
- The area is cleaned and sutured to allow healing.
Apicoectomy is highly effective in cases involving persistent infections, fractured roots, or anatomical irregularities that cannot be accessed through conventional means. It also helps resolve deep-root infections that remain even after a root canal. Healing is typically fast, and patients often return to normal activities within a day or two.
Advanced Technology for Precision & Comfort
At Camden High Street Dental Practice, we invest in state-of-the-art technology to ensure patient comfort and clinical accuracy:
Digital X-rays and 3D CBCT for detailed imaging
Dental microscopes for high-magnification visualisation
Electronic apex locators to measure root canal length
Ultrasonic irrigation systems for enhanced disinfection
Nickel-titanium rotary files for more efficient shaping
This modern equipment allows us to perform faster, safer, and more accurate procedures with minimal discomfort.
Our Endodontists at Camden High Street Dental Practice
Our clinicians have extensive experience in both routine and complex endodontic procedures. With advanced training and a caring approach, they ensure that each patient receives a tailored treatment plan and attentive follow-up care. We also offer support for anxious patients, including relaxation techniques and sedation options if needed.
Whether you are self-referred or sent by another dentist, we provide a professional and compassionate service every step of the way.

Aftercare and Recovery
Most patients recover quickly following root canal treatment. Mild discomfort or sensitivity is normal for a few days and can be managed with pain relief medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. Post-Treatment Advice:
Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until it is permanently restored
Brush and floss gently around the area
Attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing
Report any swelling or prolonged discomfort immediately
Proper oral hygiene and timely restoration (e.g., crown placement) are key to long-term success.
Why Choose Camden High Street Dental Practice?
Highly experienced endodontic team
Gentle, minimally invasive techniques
Advanced digital equipment and impression-free workflows
Flexible appointments, including same day emergencies
Book Your Endodontic Appointment Today
Do not let tooth pain disrupt your life. Whether it’s an emergency or a referral, our team at Camden High Street Dental Practice is here to help with expert, gentle endodontic care. Call us at 02073886108 or book online to get a consultation and take the first step towards a healthy, pain-free smile!
Root Canal Treatments completed
Five star reviews
Years established
Frequently Asked Questions
Endodontics is a dental specialty that focuses on the tooth pulp and the tissues around the roots. People often refer to endodontics as root canal treatment, which is a common procedure within this field. While root canal treatment is the most well-known, endodontics also offers other treatment options.
A general dentist can perform general dental procedures, such as dental fillings and simple root canal treatments. Endodontists have 3 more years of study to specialise in dealing with complicated root canal anatomy, such as curved root canals, calcified root canals, and root canal stones. Endodontists are also more specialised to perform more complicated root canal procedures, such as endodontic surgeries and pulp capping.
Various types of endodontic treatments aim to preserve the tooth and prevent extraction. The endodontic procedure can also help maintain the tooth’s vitality through pulp capping procedures or simply help preserve the tooth and prevent infection from spreading to surrounding tissues through root canal treatment, root canal retreatment, and apicoectomy.
The most common endodontic treatments are root canal therapy and retreatment. Root canal therapy involves removing dead pulp, cleaning the root canal, shaping it to hold the filling, disinfecting the canal, and then filling it to seal it and prevent bacterial infection. Root canal retreatment involves removing a failed filling, addressing the cause of the failure, and performing the procedure again.
With proper care and maintenance, a root canal-treated tooth can last for a lifetime.
The causes for root canal failure and the need for retreatment include: choosing a non-experienced dentist who fail to deal with abnormal tooth anatomy, such as curved root canals, failure to detect accessory root canals, root fracture, fracture of the root canal and bacterial ingress toward the root filling, and ill-fitting crown which lead to secondary decay at the margins.
Apicoectomy is an endodontic surgery that involves removing the root apex and the surrounding infected tissues. This is used in case the root apex is blocked, and the endodontist failed to access and clean it through the regular pathway, or when there is periapical infection or cyst that failed to resolve.
Pulp capping is a specialised endodontic procedure that aims to preserve the tooth vitality. When the pulp is exposed accidentally during dental treatments or due to trauma. It involves applying a biomaterial, such as MTA, over the exposed pulp to stimulate secondary dentine formation to isolate the tooth pulp.
Following root canal treatment and crown formation, the tooth can be cared for as all natural teeth. Brush them twice and floss at least once daily and maintain regular hygiene, and check-up visits to maintain the durability of your root canal-treated tooth.
Camden High Street Dental Practice is a leading dental clinic in London using the latest tools and technologies to offer its patients efficient, professional treatment with minimal discomfort. Our latest endodontic technologies include:
- Digital X-rays for more detailed imaging and minimal radiation exposure
- Dental microscopes are used to enhance the visualisation during endodontic treatment, helping to detect accessory root canals.
- Apex locators to help determine the exact root canal length and avoid over- or underfilling.
- Ni-Ti files, which are flexible files offering more efficient and safe cleaning of curved root canals and decreasing the chances for perforation or file fracture inside the root canals.
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If you require local dentist in London or any type of private or NHS dental treatment in Camden, Brockley, Crofton Park, Ladywell, Forest Hill, Rushey Green, Nunhead, Peckham, Blackheath, Lee Green, Greenwich, Dulwich, Lewisham, Perry Vale, Camberwell, Downham, Sydenham, Bellingham, Millwall, Eltham , Rotherhithe, Surrey Docks, Herne Hill, Penge, Bermondsey, Gipsy Hill, Grove Park, Crystal Palace, Tulse Hill, Thornton Heath, Charlton, Bermondsey or Deptford contact the Camden High Street Dental Practice today.
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